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Bowel Control Problems
Loss of normal control of the bowels is called fecal incontinence. Many women are not comfortable talking about bowel control problems. If you know or suspect you have a bowel control problem, tell your doctor about your symptoms. Normal bowel function requires healthy muscles and nerves in the rectum and pelvis. Problems in this area can lead to loss of bowel control. Injury to the anal sphincter muscles can cause stool or gas to leak from the rectum. The most common cause of bowel control problems is childbirth. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe a medication to prevent diarrhea or constipation and help you have regular bowel movements. In some cases, surgery may help correct loss of bowel control. Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A noninflammatory condition of the bowels that may cause cramping, diarrhea, or constipation.

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Staying Healthy at All Ages
Women of all ages can stay healthy by getting regular health care. Women in certain age groups have special health care needs. Some women may have risk factors that require further care. Keeping track of certain tests-as well as the results of those tests-will help prevent health problems. Some health problems are more likely to occur at certain ages (see the boxes "Leading Causes of Illness in Women" and "Leading Causes of Death in Women"). Many women have risk factors that may require further screening tests. Some people are more likely than others to have certain health problems. Also, where you live, your lifestyle, and your personal and family medical history play a role in the type of health care you may need. Immunizations are injections (shots) that help prevent infections. Find your age range in the table and see what tests and immunizations you should have at your age. If you don't remember when you were last tested or immunized, your doctor may be able to test you to see if you are immune to the disease.

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